Also known as ‘great mullein,’ verbascum is one of the oldest natural remedies, with a history of use dating back over two thousand years, particularly in ancient Greece. Some might recall that Manzoni mentions it in The Betrothed, referring to it as a weed that has overrun the neglected vineyard of Renzo.
Verbascum is the go-to plant for treating respiratory disorders, thanks to its high concentration of mucilage, saponins, and flavonoids. An effective anti-inflammatory, verbascum also boasts antispasmodic, soothing, and expectorant properties. It can be used to treat tonsillitis, tracheitis, colds, pharyngitis, otitis, bronchitis, and flu-like symptoms. Verbascum is also excellent for dry coughs, asthma, and allergic rhinitis. Beyond addressing respiratory issues, verbascum is used to treat both skin and gastrointestinal disorders.
The plant has a laxative effect, making it effective for cleansing the intestinal tract. Additionally, by stimulating diuresis, it proves particularly effective for purifying the entire body. Many studies have focused on verbascum’s ability to reduce inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. In particular, a study by Iran’s Mashhad University demonstrated the effectiveness of verbascum extracts against bacteria that colonize the gastrointestinal mucosa, helping to combat infections in the digestive system.
In the past, the leaves of the plant were primarily used, while the flowers have sedative effects. Today, however, it is available in herbal stores in the form of dry extracts, oils, and as an ingredient in other products. It can be taken internally or applied topically to areas of the skin affected by irritation.
Precautions for Verbascum use
Verbascum consumption typically does not present significant contraindications. It can be consumed as a herbal tea using both dried leaves and flowers. However, it is important to note that the fine hairs on the leaves can irritate mucous membranes, so it is essential to ensure that the liquid from teas or infusions is carefully filtered. It is still preferable to purchase verbascum from a pharmacy or herbal store and to assess any potential individual hypersensitivity to its consumption at recommended doses.
To avoid particular side effects, it is always advisable to consult a doctor before using verbascum. In any case, its consumption is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women.
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